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Blue Ice
Cave

About

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What are ice caves?

Among all of Iceland's compelling sights, ice caves offer something special. In a tunnel of gorgeous, glistening blue ice, you're seeing a world that very few people have ever seen before. When it comes to Iceland's ice caves, you have many different options to choose from. There are as many as 269 glaciers across Iceland, including ice caps and mountain glaciers, each with their own unique network of ice caves. You'll find most near the south coast of Iceland, or in the rugged Icelandic highlands. But every ice cave has its own unique character. There are two main types of natural ice caves. First up are the glacier ice caves. These are probably the most famous type, forming beneath the moving sheets of ice. In these marvellous spaces, you'll experience the monumental mechanics of glaciers, feel them move, drip, and release their rocky loads. Perhaps most importantly for visitors to Iceland, these are the caves with the characteristic blue ice. The other type of natural ice caves are a little different. Instead of caves formed within the ice of glaciers, these are actually caves of rock that are covered in ice due to low temperatures. So, while in glacier caves you are completely surrounded by ice on all sides, in these caves you won't be. That gives you one of the key differences: glacier caves are covered in ice all year round, but ice caves are likely to change form and appearance. Of course, we should mention a third type of ice cave. These are caves that aren't technically natural caves at all. Instead, they are carved from the ice by hand.

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When to explore ice caves?

Exploring ice caves is an experience that is usually best left for the winter.

The winter is when ice caves are safest to visit, as the low temperatures make them more structurally sound. At other times, if temperatures are volatile or just too high, they can become unsafe and have been known even to collapse.

However, there are some ice caves—such as the man-made Langjökull ice cave—that are open all year round. You just need to go with a trained guide.

This final point is really important. You should never walk on or beneath a glacier without an expert. It takes training and experience to identify whether the ice is safe, and without that skill you can risk coming into serious harm.

Iceland is a land
of fire and ice.
Want to see it from your own eyes?
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